What this does

Evidence synthesis is one of the most time-intensive tasks in public health, and one where AI provides genuinely significant time savings. By uploading documents or pasting text, you can ask AI to extract key findings, compare methodologies, identify gaps, and produce structured summaries tailored to your audience. Google's Notebook LM or Notebooks on Microsoft Copilot are particularly useful for this type of synthesis.

This is not a replacement for systematic review methodology (there are several AI tools designed to assist systematic reviews...more on that in a blog post coming soon). It is a tool for making existing evidence more accessible and actionable.

What you can do

Summarise single documents

Upload a PDF or paste text and ask for a structured summary — key findings, methodology, limitations, and implications for policy or practice.

Compare multiple sources

Paste in abstracts from several papers (or upload the PDFs) and ask AI to identify points of consensus, areas of disagreement, and gaps in the evidence.

Translate for non-specialists

Take a technical paper and ask for a plain-language version suitable for community health workers, local elected officials, or the general public.

Work with your Zotero library

Export notes and abstracts from Zotero as a text file and paste them into a conversation. Ask Claude to synthesise the collection into a structured literature overview.

Example prompts

"I have attached a WHO report and other peer-reviewed journal articles on antimicrobial resistance. Produce a two-page summary structured as: key findings, main recommendations, evidence quality, and three implications for a national health authority."
"Here are abstracts from eight studies on the relationship between housing quality and respiratory disease in children. Identify the main findings, note where the studies agree and disagree, flag any methodological weaknesses, and summarise the overall evidence quality in 500 words."
"I have pasted my Zotero notes on 22 papers related to mental health in healthcare workers. Please produce a structured literature review overview, identifying the most cited themes, gaps in the evidence, and the five papers most relevant to policy intervention."
Important limitation: AI tools can misrepresent sources, conflate findings from different papers, or produce plausible-sounding but incorrect summaries. Always verify key claims against the original documents before using an AI-produced evidence summary in formal work or publications.